What Is Microcement? A Complete Guide for Singapore Homeowners

All you need to know about microcement, with inputs from an interior designer.

Microcement has become one of the most talked-about finishes in home renovation, thanks to its seamless look and ability to create the clean, minimalist interiors that many homeowners love.

But while the aesthetic is easy to appreciate, deciding whether microcement is right for your home isn't always as straightforward.

To help you make an informed decision, we spoke with Leven, an interior designer from Authors • Interior & Styling, who has worked extensively with microcement.

What is microcement?

Microcement is a decorative cement-based coating that's applied in thin layers over existing surfaces such as floors, walls, countertops and even built-in furniture.

Unlike traditional cement screed, which is laid several centimetres thick, microcement is typically applied at just 2 to 3mm, allowing it to achieve a seamless finish without adding much height.

As Leven explains, "Based on my understanding, it's because microcement is a more flexible mixture of regular cement as well as other components like polymers and pigments." This makes microcement more suitable for a wider range of surfaces.

To better understand where microcement sits among other common renovation materials, here's a quick comparison:

Its thin profile and seamless appearance are what set microcement apart. Because it can often be applied over existing substrates, it may also reduce the need to hack away old tiles during renovation.

Combined with its minimalist aesthetic, it's no surprise that the material has become an increasingly popular choice for contemporary homes.

Where can you use microcement?

One of microcement's biggest advantages is its versatility. Since it's applied as a coating rather than installed in individual pieces, it can create a continuous finish across different parts of the home.

“Microcement doesn't function as yet another floor or wall covering and lets homeowners be more creative (with it)," Leven says.

Here are some of the most common applications:

Floors

Microcement flooring is a popular alternative to tiles and vinyl for homeowners who want a seamless, modern look. With no grout lines to break up the space, it can also make smaller homes feel more spacious.

Walls

Whether it's a living room feature wall or the backdrop behind your bed, microcement adds subtle texture without overwhelming the space. It works especially well if you're after the raw, concrete-inspired aesthetic without using actual concrete.

Bathrooms

Because it's sealed after installation, microcement can be used on bathroom walls and even shower areas. Its seamless surface also means there are fewer grout lines to trap dirt and mould.

We know what you’re thinking: Is microcement waterproof or water-resistant enough to even be used in the bathroom?

Well, microcement itself isn't waterproof. Instead, its water resistance comes from the protective sealer that's applied after installation. When properly sealed, it can be used in bathrooms and other areas exposed to moisture.

However, most suppliers don't recommend using it in areas where water is likely to pool for prolonged periods, such as shower floors.

Built-in furniture

From TV consoles and kitchen islands to bay window seats, microcement can also be applied to built-in carpentry, allowing different elements throughout the home to share the same finish.

Can microcement be applied over existing tiles?

In many cases, yes. Because microcement is applied in thin layers, it can often be installed directly over existing tiles, saving homeowners the time, cost and mess of hacking them away.

That said, the existing surface still needs to be structurally sound and properly prepared. If the tiles are loose, uneven or damaged, these issues will need to be addressed before microcement can be applied.

What are the pros and cons of microcement?

Like any renovation material, microcement isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. While it's prized for its seamless appearance and versatility, it also comes with a few trade-offs that are worth considering before committing to it.

One of the biggest advantages of microcement is that it's less porous than regular cement, making it a suitable option for areas that may be exposed to moisture. However, that doesn't mean it's suitable for every wet area.

"You can use it for the walls in a bathroom, but the microcement suppliers don't recommend using it in areas like the floor of a shower or any part of a house that has water pooling in it,” says Leven. “Aside from causing discolouration, water seepage can also cause bubbles to form beneath the microcement layer and that's very hard to rectify."

Another important consideration is the installation process. Unlike paint or tiles, microcement is applied over multiple layers, with each requiring time to cure properly.

According to Leven, "There are about 5 to 6 separate layers of liquid and powdered resin... and it takes about 3 to 4 weeks for everything to dry, including the finishing and protective layers... so, [the] bottom line is you can't rush the process."

This also explains why microcement tends to cost more than conventional finishes. As Leven puts it, "Personally, I think the cost [of microcement] can be quite steep, but it's justified," citing the specialist training required for installers and the imported materials used by some suppliers.

So, how much should you expect to budget for microcement?

How much does microcement cost in Singapore?

The cost of microcement varies depending on factors such as the surface area, complexity of the application and condition of the existing substrate.

As a rough guide, homeowners can expect to pay between $175–$250 per sqm (≈ $16–$23 per sqft), depending on factors like the type of microcement, contractor, and project complexity.

Compared to finishes like paint or laminate, microcement generally comes at a premium. That's because achieving a durable, seamless finish involves multiple layers, specialised materials and skilled workmanship.

It's also worth remembering that the cheapest quote isn't always the best value. Proper surface preparation and application are essential to ensuring the finish lasts, so choosing an experienced contractor is often more important than simply finding the lowest price.

How long does microcement last, and how do you maintain it?

When installed correctly and properly maintained, microcement can last for many years. Like most surface finishes, however, its longevity depends on the quality of the installation and how well it's cared for.

Fortunately, maintaining microcement is relatively straightforward. Regular sweeping and mopping with a pH-neutral cleaner is usually sufficient to keep the surface clean. Avoid abrasive cleaning tools or harsh chemicals, as these can wear down the protective sealer over time.

In kitchens, it's still a good idea to use chopping boards and trivets to protect countertops from scratches and excessive heat. Likewise, placing felt pads under furniture can help prevent unnecessary scuffs on microcement flooring.

The protective sealer will naturally wear with age, particularly in high-traffic or wet areas. Depending on usage, it may need to be reapplied periodically to maintain the surface's stain and water resistance.

If you're unsure when this is necessary, it's best to check with your installer, as recommendations may vary depending on the product used.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) about microcement

Does microcement crack?

When applied correctly over a properly prepared surface, microcement is designed to be flexible and resistant to minor movement. That said, if the substrate beneath it cracks or shifts, those cracks may eventually appear on the microcement surface as well. This is why proper surface preparation is essential.

Is microcement slippery?

It depends on the finish. Microcement can be sealed with different levels of texture, allowing homeowners to choose a finish that's more suitable for wet areas. If you're planning to use it in a bathroom, speak to your contractor about using an anti-slip finish.

Can damaged microcement be repaired?

Minor scratches and chips can often be repaired, although the repaired area may not blend in perfectly with the surrounding surface due to the handcrafted nature of the finish. More extensive damage may require the affected section to be refinished.

Is microcement suitable for HDB flats?

Yes, microcement is suitable for HDB flats. Because it's only around 2 to 3mm thick, microcement can generally be used in HDB flats without significantly increasing the floor height. It's commonly applied to floors, walls, and built-in furniture in both HDBs and condominiums.

Is microcement worth it?

If you're after a seamless, contemporary finish and don't mind paying a premium for specialist installation, microcement can be an excellent choice.

However, it isn't necessarily better than tiles or other finishes. The right material ultimately depends on your budget, lifestyle and the look you're trying to achieve.

Ready to renovate your dream home?

If you're considering microcement for your renovation, speak to an experienced interior designer who can advise whether it's the right material for your home and lifestyle.

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